Ma Xinqiang, sachigaro weHuagong Technology uye mutevedzeri weNational People's Congress, nguva pfupi yadarika vakatambira kubvunzurudzwa nevatori venhau ndokuisa mazano ekusimudzira budiriro yemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemidziyo yelaser yenyika yangu.
Ma Xinqiang akati tekinoroji yelaser inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, inosanganisira kugadzira maindasitiri, kufambiswa kwemashoko, kufambiswa kwemashoko, kurapwa nehutano, kuchengetedza simba nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mhepo nezvimwe zvinhu. kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro kwekugadzirisa.Muna 2022, iyo yakazara kutengeswa kwemusika wepasirese wemidziyo yelaser ichaverengera 61.4% yemari yepasi rose yemusika wekutengesa laser.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutengeswa kwemusika wemidziyo yelaser yenyika yangu kuchasvika 92.8 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2023, gore negore kuwedzera kwe6.7%.
nyika yangu yave yakakura maindasitiri laser musika munyika kusvika zvino.Pakupera kwa2022, kuchave neanopfuura mazana maviri emakambani e laser pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa muChina, huwandu hwese hwemakambani ekugadzira laser makambani achapfuura chiuru, uye huwandu hwevashandi veindasitiri yelaser huchapfuura mazana ezviuru.Nekudaro, tsaona dzekuchengetedza laser dzakaitika kazhinji mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya zvinosanganisira: kutsva kweretinal, maronda emaziso, kutsva kweganda, moto, photochemical reaction ngozi, huturu hwehupfu njodzi, uye kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwe data, kukuvara kukuru kunokonzerwa nelaser kumuviri wemunhu maziso, uye mhedzisiro yekukuvara kwelaser paziso remunhu haigadzirike, ichiteverwa neganda, iro rinokonzera 80% yekukuvara.
Padanho remitemo nemirau, United Nations yakapa Protocol on the Prohibition of Blinding Laser Weapons.Kubva muna Kukadzi 2011, nyika/matunhu makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe kusanganisira United States vakasaina chibvumirano ichi.United States ine “Center for Equipment and Radiological Health (CDRH)”, “Laser Product Import Warning Order 95-04″, Canada ine “Radiation Emission Equipment Act”, uye United Kingdom ine “General Product Safety Regulations 2005. ″, nezvimwewo, asi nyika yangu haina laser yekuchengetedza yakakodzera mitemo yekutonga.Pamusoro pezvo, nyika dzakabudirira dzakaita seEurope neUnited States dzinoda kuti varapi ve laser vagamuchire kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedza laser makore maviri ega ega.Mutemo wenyika yangu "People's Republic of China Vocational Education Law" unoti vashandi vanoita mabasa ehunyanzvi anotorwa nemabhizinesi vanofanirwa kuwana dzidzo yekugadzira kuchengetedza uye kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi vasati vatora mabasa avo.Nekudaro, hapana laser yekuchengetedza officer post muChina, uye mazhinji makambani e laser haana kumisa laser kuchengetedza mutoro system, uye kazhinji anoregeredza kudzidziswa kwekudzivirira kwemunhu.
Padanho rakajairwa, nyika yangu yakaburitsa mwero wakakurudzirwa we "Optical Radiation Safety Laser Specifications" muna 2012. Makore gumi gare gare, chiyero chinosungirwa chakatsanangurwa uye chakatungamirwa neBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, ndokupihwa kuNational Technical Committee. Optical Radiation Safety uye Laser Equipment Standardization yekushandisa., apedza dhizaini yekubvunzurudza.Mushure mekuunzwa kweiyo chiyero chinosungirwa, hapana akakodzera mirau yekutonga pamusoro pelaser chengetedzo, hapana kutarisisa uye kuongorora uye kutonga kwekuita mutemo, uye zvakaoma kuita zvinosungirwa chiyero zvinodiwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyangwe iyo ichangobva kuvandudzwa "Standardization Law yePeople's Republic of China" muna 2018 yakasimbisa manejimendi akabatana ezviyero zvinosungirwa, kusvika parizvino chete State Administration yeMarket Regulation yakapa "Mandatory National Standard Management Measures" kuti. tsanangura maitiro ekuumba zvinosungirwa zviyero, kuitiswa uye kutarisisa, asi nekuti iwo mutemo wedhipatimendi, mhedzisiro yaro yemutemo ine zvishoma.
Uye zvakare, padanho rekutonga, michina yelaser, kunyanya yakakwira-simba laser michina, haina kubatanidzwa mune yenyika uye yemuno kiyi maindasitiri ekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa.
Ma Xinqiang akati sezvo midziyo yelaser ichiramba ichienda padanho re10,000-watt zvichikwira, sezvo huwandu hwevagadziri vemidziyo yelaser, zvigadzirwa zvelaser, uye vashandisi vemidziyo yelaser huchawedzera, huwandu hwetsaona dzekuchengetedza laser huchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Iko kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwechiedza ichi chechiedza kwakakosha kune ese ari maviri makambani e laser nemakambani ekushandisa.Chengetedzo ndiyo yepasi peiyo yepamusoro-mhando kusimudzira kweiyo laser indasitiri.Izvo zvechimbichimbi kuvandudza laser kuchengetedza mutemo, manejimendi kuteedzera mutemo, uye kugadzira yakachengeteka laser application nharaunda.
Vakataura kuti State Council inofanirwa kushambadza matanho ekutonga akakodzera ekuumbwa kwezviyero zvinosungirwa nekukurumidza, kujekesa chiyero chezviyero zvinosungirwa, nzira dzekugadzira, kuita uye kutungamira, nezvimwewo, kupa rutsigiro rwepamutemo rwekuitwa kunoshanda kwezviyero zvinosungirwa. .
Kechipiri, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, iyo State Administration yeMusika Regulation uye mamwe madhipatimendi akakodzera akataurirana zvizere kuti abudise zviyero zvepasirese zvekuchengetedzwa kwemwaranzi nekukurumidza.Kutevedzwa kwemitemo, uye kugadzwa kwenhamba yekuongorora uye hurongwa hwekuzivisa yekuitwa kwezviyero, kusimbisa iyo-chaiyo-nguva mhinduro uye inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza kwekutonga kwekuita uye zviyero.
Chechitatu, simbisa kuvakwa kweiyo laser kuchengetedza standardisation tarenda timu, kuwedzera kushambadza uye kuita kwezvinosungirwa zviyero kubva kuhurumende kuenda kumubatanidzwa kune bhizinesi, uye kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekutsigira manejimendi.
Pakupedzisira, zvakasanganiswa nemaitiro emutemo enyika dzeEurope neAmerica, mirau yekutonga yakakodzera senge "Laser Product Safety Regulations" yakaziviswa kuti ijekese zvisungo zvekuchengetedza zvemakambani ekugadzira nemakambani ekushandisa, uye kupa nhungamiro nezvipingamupinyi pakutevedzwa kwekuvaka. Laser makambani uye Laser application makambani.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-07-2023